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Tumeric (Curcumin)

Our Overview

Turmeric is a popular spice that has been used for medicinal purposes in humans for centuries. It is also sometimes used in veterinary medicine, particularly in dogs. Turmeric contains an active ingredient called curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antifungal properties.

In dogs, turmeric has been used as a supplement to help manage a variety of health conditions, including arthritis, allergies, and gastrointestinal issues. However, before giving turmeric to your dog, it is important to speak with a veterinarian to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your pet’s specific health needs.

In terms of medical interactions, turmeric may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, anti-inflammatory drugs, and chemotherapy drugs. It is important to talk to your veterinarian before giving turmeric to your dog if your dog is taking any medications.

Additionally, turmeric may cause gastrointestinal upset in some dogs, particularly if given in large doses. It is also possible for turmeric to cause allergic reactions in dogs who are sensitive to it. If you notice any adverse reactions in your dog after giving turmeric, you should discontinue use and contact your veterinarian.

Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits in humans and, to a lesser extent, in animals. While there is some evidence to support the use of curcumin as a supplement in dogs, more research is needed to fully understand its effectiveness and safety.

Studies have suggested that curcumin may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, which could potentially benefit dogs with certain health conditions. For example, a study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association in 2012 found that curcumin supplementation improved clinical signs of osteoarthritis in dogs.

However, it is important to note that many of the studies on curcumin in dogs are small and/or have limitations, such as a lack of placebo control or a short study duration. More research is needed to determine the optimal dose, frequency, and duration of curcumin supplementation in dogs, as well as its potential interactions and side effects.

Overall, while there is some scientific evidence to support the use of curcumin as a supplement in dogs, more research is needed before it can be fully validated as an effective and safe treatment option. It is important to speak with a veterinarian before giving any supplement to your dog and to monitor your dog for any adverse reactions or changes in health.

Background

Turmeric is the dried rhizome (root) of Curcuma longa (wild turmeric), Curcuma wenyujin (China), and Curcuma domestica (Thailand). It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. Turmeric has been identified as having over 133 different species. Its native range includes the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Turmeric contains over 235 active ingredients that are naturally packed into its root and are optimally proportioned. These complex phytochemicals (>235), which include essential oils, curcuminoids (>89), and turmerosaccharides, as well as curcuminoid-free ingredients, fibre, and their metabolites and products of microbial degradation of standardised turmeric, may act as a modulator of dysregulated chronic immune inflammation and pain in disease states in humans, pets, and horses in an additive or synergistic fashion.

One of the fundamental principles of Ayurvedic medicine is that efficacy cannot be related to plasma levels of a major active ingredient in a spice or herb, and that the whole herb is often more effective than its individual ingredients. Contrary to this basic principle, R&D teams have dramatically improved the bioavailability of curcumin, turmeric’s main active ingredient, over the last few decades. Researchers increased the dose of curcumin in most clinical trials conducted so far without improving its efficacy in cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.

Standardized turmeric containing curcumin could achieve steady-state therapeutic levels in the brains of patients or pets suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or other persistent dysregulated chronic immune inflammatory conditions within 3-10 days. This idea could be tested on ageing dogs, cats, and horses with OA and mild dementia. This concept is based on preclinical studies that show aspirin and curcumin have similar effects in vitro and in vivo. It was unthinkable twenty to thirty years ago that 81 mg aspirin could reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack.

A low dose of standardised turmeric combined with coconut oil or fish oil may help pets with age-related, persistent, dysregulated chronic immune inflammation in the brain, eyes, skin, muscles, gut, and other internal organs. It has the potential to slow the progression of cognitive decline disorder (CCD) in dogs and cats. A low dose of standardised turmeric may be used as an adjunct therapy in the management of many disease states in ageing pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. Turmeric ingredients may restore homeostasis in the brain, joints, gut, and other tissues only in disease states, acting through a variety of interconnected mechanisms.

Side Effects

Tumeric is generally thought to be very safe. That said, there are potentially a few minor side effects that might make your dog uncomfortable. Stomach upsets or constipation are possible side effects, especially if you take too much at once. If your dog exhibits these symptoms, you could begin with a lower dose and gradually increase to the recommended amount. If your dog is prone to kidney stones, turmeric tablets may exacerbate the problem by increasing urinary oxalate levels. This increases the likelihood of kidney stone formation. Turmeric is known as a “warming” spice, so if your dog is always hot and searches for cool floors to lie on, then don’t give him turmeric.

Interactions

Curcumin may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, anti-inflammatory drugs, and chemotherapy drugs. It is important to talk to your veterinarian before giving curcumin to your dog if your dog is taking any medications. Turmeric paste, tablets or supplements might not be appropriate if your dog is being treated for diabetes, and turmeric can help lower blood sugar levels. If your pet is about to have surgery it is best to stop giving turmeric to your dog at least a month in advance.

It is also important to use high-quality turmeric from a reputable source, as some turmeric products may be contaminated or may contain other harmful additives.

Indications

  • Cancer
  • Kidney Stones
  • Psoriasis
  • Allergies
  • Eye Diseases
  • Diabetes
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Cognitive Decline
  • Sports Medicine
  • Pain Management
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Digestive System

Dose Recommendations

A typical recommended dose is between 3 and 4mg per kg. For best results, give your dog a little every day to gradually build up the amount of curcumin in their system – there’s no need to rush. As Curcumin does not stay in the body for extended periods of time it is thought that little and often is the best approach with dosing every 6 hours.

Reported doses measured by the “Teaspoon” are:

  • Small dogs (under 20 pounds): 1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon of turmeric per day
  • Medium dogs (20-50 pounds): 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of turmeric per day
  • Large dogs (over 50 pounds): 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of turmeric per day

Contraindications

Turmeric can interact with some medications, including diabetic and anti-inflammatory medications. It may also interfere with some chemotherapy treatments. Therefore check with your vet before giving it to your dog.

Curcumin may cause gastrointestinal upset in some dogs, particularly if given in large doses or if the dog has a sensitive stomach. While rare, some dogs may have an allergic reaction to curcumin. Signs of an allergic reaction may include swelling, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, or vomiting. If you notice any of these signs, stop giving curcumin and contact your veterinarian.

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Further Reading

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Important Notice

The indications provided on this page are suggested uses for each supplement based upon published clinical experience and/or scientific studies. They do not represent as cures or medical treatments and should be treated as advice only. The recommended doses may be provided in human form where dosing for animals has not been established. It is imperative that you understand that this information is provided as guidelines only. You should consult with a registered veterinarian before administering any nutraceutical. Where using a marketed product you should follow the manufacturers instructions.